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Hyderabad is the capital of Telangana,India. The city is the largest contributor to the state's GDP (Gross domestic product) and state tax. In 2011, Hyderabad generated revenues of and contributed a third of the state's tax revenue. The per capita income of Hyderabad was in 2011.〔 In 2008, the nominal GDP was 60bn, placing the city fourth in India and 93rd in the world.〔 Hyderabad and its suburbs house the highest number of special economic zones among India's cities. The main economic sectors of Hyderabad are traditional manufacturing, the knowledge sector, and tourism. The service industry is a major contributor. As of 2006, the largest employers of Hyderabad are the governments of Andhra Pradesh and India, with 113,000 and 85,000 employees, respectively.〔 *〕 Starting in the 1990s, the economic pattern of the city changed from a primarily service hub to a more diversified economy.〔 Since its inception in 1591, Hyderabad has been a global trade center in multiple areas, including its status as the world's only diamond market. City-based handicrafts were sold in the Middle East and Western countries. During Nizam's rule in the 1930s, industrial growth started with the establishment of a diversified industrial zone, which grew in parallel with traditional manufacturing. In the 1930s and 1940s, city-based industries started importing technology from the western world for industrial manufacturing. With the introduction of the railways, the city became well connected with the port cities of Bombay (Mumbai), Madras (now Chennai), Calcutta (now Kolkata) and Karachi (now in Pakistan).〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.albioncx19project.org.uk/other_cx19s.htm )〕 During the 1950s and 1960s, most of the Indian premier public enterprises—BHEL, NMDC, HMT, BEL, IDPL, ECIL, DRDO and HAL—were established in Hyderabad, changing the economical pattern of the city from a traditional manufacturing to a cosmopolitan industrial service sector. In the 1970s, the pharmaceutical and electronic industries were established in the city because of its strategic location in south-central India, for which it is known as ''the gateway to south-central India''.〔 Since the 1990s, the economic patterns of the city have changed it from a primarily service hub to a more diversified spectrum, with the growth of IT enterprises, and biotech, insurance, and financial institutions, and a strong employment base in ancillary activities such as trade and commerce, transport, storage, communication, real-estate and retail, which employ three times more people than the IT industries.〔 The service industry in this arena remains a dominant, with 90% of the workforce.〔 As of 2005, out of every 1000 people of working age, 770 males and 190 females are employed. ==Tourism== In March 2012, The Indian Union Tourism Ministry declared Hyderabad as the first ever "''Best Heritage City of India''". Hyderabad was the World's third best city to visit in 2013, according to Lonely Planet. In 2011 the city was ranked nineteenth in the world by The New York Times in The list of 41 Places to Go in 2011, the only Indian City in the list. Hyderabad is known as the City of Pearls, due to the presence of pearls trading industry—until the 18th century the city was the only global trade center of large diamonds.〔 *〕 Many traditional and historical bazaars are located in the city.〔 The Laad Bazaar and nearby markets have shops that sell pearls, diamonds and other traditional ware and cultural antiques.〔 *〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Economy of Hyderabad」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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